Con el objetivo de fortalecer la atenci\u00f3n especializada de ni\u00f1as, ni\u00f1os y adolescentes con enfermedades al\u00e9rgicas e inmunol\u00f3gicas, la Unidad M\u00e9dica de Alta Especialidad (UMAE) Hospital de Pediatr\u00eda, \u201cDr. Silvestre Frenk Freund\u201d, Centro M\u00e9dico Nacional \u201cSiglo XXI\u201d, CDMX, implement\u00f3, en noviembre de 2025, el Servicio de Alergia e Inmunolog\u00eda Cl\u00ednica Pedi\u00e1trica para beneficio de sus derechohabientes.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
La doctora Rosa Yazm\u00edn Cano Pedroza, m\u00e9dica adscrita al Servicio, explic\u00f3 que su creaci\u00f3n representa un paso importante para la atenci\u00f3n de estos padecimientos, ya que permite ofrecer una valoraci\u00f3n especializada y un abordaje integral a pacientes con enfermedades al\u00e9rgicas e inmunol\u00f3gicas.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
A unos meses de su apertura, destac\u00f3 que el Servicio ha permitido brindar atenci\u00f3n oportuna a menores hospitalizados y de Consulta Externa, favoreciendo un diagn\u00f3stico m\u00e1s preciso, tratamiento individualizado y seguimiento continuo de acuerdo con las necesidades de cada uno.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Se\u00f1al\u00f3 que, una vez identificado el tipo y la causa de la enfermedad al\u00e9rgica, se establece un plan de manejo personalizado que puede incluir medidas de evitaci\u00f3n, tratamiento farmacol\u00f3gico, educaci\u00f3n para pacientes y familiares, as\u00ed como vigilancia estrecha de la evoluci\u00f3n cl\u00ednica.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
A\u00f1adi\u00f3 que la UMAE realiza las gestiones necesarias para incorporar nuevas herramientas diagn\u00f3sticas, como pruebas cut\u00e1neas y extractos alerg\u00e9nicos, con el prop\u00f3sito de fortalecer el diagn\u00f3stico especializado y ampliar las opciones terap\u00e9uticas disponibles para los pacientes.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
La doctora Cano Pedroza afirm\u00f3 que las enfermedades al\u00e9rgicas representan un importante problema de salud p\u00fablica, ya que se estima que entre el 30 y el 40 por ciento de la poblaci\u00f3n presenta alguna de estas enfermedades a lo largo de su vida.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Explic\u00f3 que existen diferentes tipos de enfermedades al\u00e9rgicas dependiendo del \u00f3rgano afectado. Entre ellas se encuentran la dermatitis at\u00f3pica y la urticaria en la piel; la alergia a alimentos y medicamentos; la conjuntivitis al\u00e9rgica, as\u00ed como la rinitis al\u00e9rgica y el asma, estas dos \u00faltimas entre las enfermedades cr\u00f3nicas m\u00e1s frecuentes en la poblaci\u00f3n pedi\u00e1trica.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Detall\u00f3 que las enfermedades al\u00e9rgicas tienen un origen multifactorial en el que participan factores gen\u00e9ticos y ambientales, como la exposici\u00f3n a \u00e1caros del polvo, p\u00f3lenes, epitelios de animales y hongos, capaces de desencadenar una respuesta inmunol\u00f3gica anormal en personas predispuestas.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Refiri\u00f3 que se debe sospechar de una enfermedad al\u00e9rgica cuando un menor presenta congesti\u00f3n nasal persistente, estornudos frecuentes, escurrimiento nasal, comez\u00f3n en nariz u ojos, tos recurrente, silbidos al respirar o dificultad respiratoria, especialmente cuando estos s\u00edntomas afectan su calidad de vida o se presentan de manera repetitiva.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Agreg\u00f3 que estos padecimientos pueden alterar el sue\u00f1o, disminuir el rendimiento escolar, limitar la actividad f\u00edsica y afectar el bienestar emocional de ni\u00f1as, ni\u00f1os y adolescentes, por lo que recomend\u00f3 acudir de forma oportuna a la Unidad de Medicina Familiar para recibir valoraci\u00f3n y, en caso necesario, ser referido al especialista.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
En noviembre de 2025 se implement\u00f3 el Servicio de Alergia e Inmunolog\u00eda Cl\u00ednica Pedi\u00e1trica en la UMAE Hospital de Pediatr\u00eda 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noviembre de 2025 se implement\u00f3 el Servicio de Alergia e Inmunolog\u00eda Cl\u00ednica Pedi\u00e1trica en la UMAE Hospital de Pediatr\u00eda 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