{"id":3769,"date":"2024-10-14T12:21:50","date_gmt":"2024-10-14T18:21:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aguilasalporvenir.com\/?p=3769"},"modified":"2024-10-14T12:21:50","modified_gmt":"2024-10-14T18:21:50","slug":"dia-mundial-de-la-espirometria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aguilasalporvenir.com\/index.php\/2024\/10\/14\/dia-mundial-de-la-espirometria\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00eda Mundial de la Espirometr\u00eda"},"content":{"rendered":"

Las enfermedades pulmonares y de las v\u00edas respiratorias constituyen un problema de salud a nivel mundial y est\u00e1n catalogadas dentro de las diez causas de muerte en el mundo, seg\u00fan la Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud (OMS).<\/p>\n

Pueden afectar el desempe\u00f1o y la productividad, generando discapacidad y en casos extremos la muerte prematura.<\/p>\n

Uno de los m\u00e9todos exploratorios m\u00e1s utilizados para la detecci\u00f3n de enfermedades pulmonares y respiratorias es la espirometr\u00eda<\/strong>. El examen es aplicado por un neum\u00f3logo o especialista m\u00e9dico.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 se celebra el D\u00eda Mundial de la Espirometr\u00eda?<\/h2>\n

Dada la importancia que reviste esta prueba diagn\u00f3stica, la European Respiratory Society (ERS) acord\u00f3 en el a\u00f1o 2010 promulgar el\u00a0D\u00eda Mundial de la Espirometr\u00eda<\/strong>, a trav\u00e9s de la European Lung Foundation (ELF).<\/p>\n

La celebraci\u00f3n de este d\u00eda debe fomentar la importancia de elaborar y aplicar pol\u00edticas de salud, para concientizar a la poblaci\u00f3n sobre los riesgos de las enfermedades pulmonares y respiratorias, as\u00ed como la aplicaci\u00f3n de medidas preventivas.<\/p>\n

\u00bfEn qu\u00e9 consiste una espirometr\u00eda?<\/h2>\n

La espirometr\u00eda es una prueba diagn\u00f3stica r\u00e1pida e indolora, utilizada para medir la cantidad de aire en los pulmones<\/strong>, as\u00ed como la velocidad del flujo de aire (inhalaciones y exhalaciones) durante la respiraci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Estas mediciones se efect\u00faan con un dispositivo manual denominado\u00a0espir\u00f3metro<\/em><\/strong>, para evaluar y detectar enfermedades pulmonares que pueden afectar el aparato respiratorio, como enfisema, bronquitis cr\u00f3nica, fibrosis pulmonar y asbestosis.<\/p>\n

Es un estudio no invasivo y de bajo costo, que se aplica a personas a partir de los 3 a\u00f1os de edad y no requiere de una rigurosa preparaci\u00f3n previa, salvo las siguientes indicaciones:<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n
    \n
  • No ingerir alimentos de forma abundante y no realizar actividad f\u00edsica intensa dos horas antes del examen.<\/li>\n
  • Si el paciente es fumador deber\u00e1 abstenerse de fumar el d\u00eda anterior al examen.<\/li>\n
  • Vestir ropa c\u00f3moda.<\/li>\n
  • No tomar t\u00e9, caf\u00e9, bebidas carbonatadas o alcoh\u00f3licas antes del estudio.<\/li>\n
  • En caso de estar bajo alg\u00fan tratamiento m\u00e9dico, el especialista indicar\u00e1 si deber\u00e1 suspenderlo temporalmente antes de aplicar el estudio.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    El estudio tiene una duraci\u00f3n entre 5 a 30 minutos, dependiendo de la cantidad de veces que se deba soplar en el dispositivo.<\/p>\n

    El paciente debe permanecer sentado y exhalar aire, soplando varias veces por la boquilla del espir\u00f3metro, a fin de medir los valores de capacidad respiratoria y velocidad del flujo de aire.<\/p>\n

    \u00bfCu\u00e1ndo debe realizarse una espirometr\u00eda?<\/h2>\n

    Dependiendo de la evaluaci\u00f3n preliminar efectuada por un especialista, este examen se aplica en los siguientes casos:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Para determinar s\u00edntomas respiratorios: tos, catarro, sibilancia o falta de aire.<\/li>\n
    • En el monitoreo de tratamientos respiratorios.<\/li>\n
    • Para diagnosticar o hacer seguimiento a enfermedades respiratorias y pulmonares (asma, fibrosis pulmonar, enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva cr\u00f3nica (EPOC<\/em>).<\/li>\n
    • En personas fumadoras o exfumadoras.<\/li>\n
    • Personas con exposici\u00f3n a sustancias en actividades laborales vinculadas a la industria minera, textil, qu\u00edmica, metal\u00fargica, petrolera, maderera.<\/li>\n
    • En la evaluaci\u00f3n de la funci\u00f3n pulmonar, previo a una intervenci\u00f3n quir\u00fargica.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Si usted tiene una enfermedad respiratoria conocida, o factores de riesgo para padecerla, acuda a un especialista para su evaluaci\u00f3n inmediata y aplicaci\u00f3n del tratamiento m\u00e9dico respectivo.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      FUENTE:<\/p>\n

      https:\/\/www.diainternacionalde.com\/ficha\/dia-mundial-espirometria<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Las enfermedades pulmonares y de las v\u00edas respiratorias constituyen un problema de salud a nivel mundial y est\u00e1n catalogadas dentro 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enfermedades pulmonares y de las v\u00edas respiratorias constituyen un problema de salud a nivel mundial y est\u00e1n catalogadas dentro 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