{"id":592,"date":"2024-04-26T14:56:42","date_gmt":"2024-04-26T20:56:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aguilasalporvenir.com\/?p=592"},"modified":"2024-04-26T14:56:42","modified_gmt":"2024-04-26T20:56:42","slug":"automedicacion-para-diarrea-en-poblacion-infantil-puede-representar-un-riesgo-a-su-salud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aguilasalporvenir.com\/index.php\/2024\/04\/26\/automedicacion-para-diarrea-en-poblacion-infantil-puede-representar-un-riesgo-a-su-salud\/","title":{"rendered":"Automedicaci\u00f3n para diarrea en poblaci\u00f3n infantil puede representar un riesgo a su salud"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Del total de infecciones gastrointestinales, 80% es viral; 12%, bacteriana, y 2% parasitaria: Hospital Infantil de M\u00e9xico.<\/h5>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Agentes m\u00e1s comunes son rotavirus, norovirus, adenovirus, astrovirus,\u00a0<em>Campylobacter<\/em>,\u00a0<em>Escherichia coli<\/em>,\u00a0<em>Shigella<\/em>,\u00a0<em>Salmonella<\/em>, amebiasis y leishmaniasis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Del total de infecciones gastrointestinales en poblaci\u00f3n infantil, 80 por ciento es de car\u00e1cter viral; 18 por ciento, bacteriana, y 2 por ciento, parasitaria, informaron especialistas del Hospital Infantil de M\u00e9xico \u201cFederico G\u00f3mez\u201d (HIMFG) de la Secretar\u00eda de Salud.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-593\" src=\"https:\/\/aguilasalporvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/POBLACION-INFANTIL.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"883\" height=\"586\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aguilasalporvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/POBLACION-INFANTIL.jpg 883w, https:\/\/aguilasalporvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/POBLACION-INFANTIL-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aguilasalporvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/POBLACION-INFANTIL-768x510.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 883px) 100vw, 883px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ante la presencia de s\u00edntomas de infecciones gastrointestinales en poblaci\u00f3n infantil como v\u00f3mito, diarrea, fiebre, dolor abdominal y deshidrataci\u00f3n no se debe recurrir a la automedicaci\u00f3n para detener la diarrea, disminuir la fiebre o aliviar el dolor estomacal, ya que puede dificultar el diagn\u00f3stico sobre el tipo de infecci\u00f3n o alguna otra condici\u00f3n de mayor seriedad que pueda presentarse con s\u00edntomas similares.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En cuanto a la diferenciaci\u00f3n sintomatol\u00f3gica, los especialistas explicaron que las infecciones virales pueden causar fiebre no muy alta o febr\u00edcula, diarrea y v\u00f3mito; las bacterianas generan un considerable aumento de temperatura y diarrea con sangre; las parasitarias no causan fiebre ni dolor y su principal s\u00edntoma es la diarrea.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ante la similitud de los cuadros cl\u00ednicos de estos padecimientos, es indispensable la revisi\u00f3n m\u00e9dica para prescribir el tratamiento farmacol\u00f3gico y rehidrataci\u00f3n adecuados, explicaron m\u00e9dicas y m\u00e9dicos adscritos al HIMFG.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">De ser necesario, existen estudios espec\u00edficos para identificar el tipo de pat\u00f3geno causante de la enfermedad. Las infecciones virales se detectan a trav\u00e9s de un estudio llamado panel viral en heces; las bacterianas se confirman mediante el resultado de un coprocultivo, y las parasitarias con un an\u00e1lisis coproparasitosc\u00f3pico.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Los pat\u00f3genos virales m\u00e1s comunes en poblaci\u00f3n pedi\u00e1trica son rotavirus, norovirus, adenovirus y astrovirus; en las bacterianas son\u00a0<em>Campylobacter<\/em>,\u00a0<em>Escherichia coli<\/em>,\u00a0<em>Shigella<\/em>\u00a0y\u00a0<em>Salmonella<\/em>, y en las parasitarias, amebiasis y leishmaniasis.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Las personas especialistas coincidieron en que una herramienta para hacer frente a las amenazas que representan las gastroenteritis provocadas por rotavirus es la vacuna, que forma parte del esquema nacional de vacunaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Detallaron que la cobertura de vacunaci\u00f3n contra rotavirus en M\u00e9xico supera 90 por ciento; sin embargo, es indispensable reforzar la cultura de la inmunizaci\u00f3n para mantener o incluso superar esta cobertura, con el objetivo de que las ni\u00f1as y los ni\u00f1os est\u00e9n protegidos contra esta enfermedad.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Un s\u00edntoma importante que se debe atender en caso de diarrea de cualquier tipo es la deshidrataci\u00f3n, que es posible identificar cuando el ni\u00f1o o la ni\u00f1a presenta llanto sin l\u00e1grimas y saliva espesa, debido a evacuaciones o v\u00f3mitos constantes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ante cualquier tipo de infecci\u00f3n, madres, padres y personas cuidadoras deben llevar al ni\u00f1o o la ni\u00f1a al centro de salud m\u00e1s cercano para que reciba diagn\u00f3stico y tratamiento adecuados.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-594\" src=\"https:\/\/aguilasalporvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/PADRES-DE-FAMILIA.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aguilasalporvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/PADRES-DE-FAMILIA.webp 800w, https:\/\/aguilasalporvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/PADRES-DE-FAMILIA-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/aguilasalporvenir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/PADRES-DE-FAMILIA-768x576.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Del total de infecciones gastrointestinales, 80% es viral; 12%, bacteriana, y 2% parasitaria: Hospital Infantil de M\u00e9xico. Agentes m\u00e1s comunes [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":595,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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href=\"https:\/\/aguilasalporvenir.com\/index.php\/category\/prensa\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Prensa<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Del total de infecciones gastrointestinales, 80% es viral; 12%, bacteriana, y 2% parasitaria: Hospital Infantil de M\u00e9xico. Agentes m\u00e1s comunes [&hellip;]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aguilasalporvenir.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/592","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aguilasalporvenir.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aguilasalporvenir.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aguilasalporvenir.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aguilasalporvenir.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=592"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/aguilasalporvenir.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/592\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":596,"href":"https:\/\/aguilasalporvenir.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/592\/revisions\/596"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aguilasalporvenir.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/595"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aguilasalporvenir.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=592"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aguilasalporvenir.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=592"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aguilasalporvenir.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}