{"id":8723,"date":"2026-03-13T10:06:51","date_gmt":"2026-03-13T16:06:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aguilasalporvenir.com\/?p=8723"},"modified":"2026-03-13T10:06:51","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T16:06:51","slug":"iner-fortalece-la-atencion-especializada-para-el-diagnostico-y-tratamiento-de-la-perdida-auditiva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aguilasalporvenir.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/13\/iner-fortalece-la-atencion-especializada-para-el-diagnostico-y-tratamiento-de-la-perdida-auditiva\/","title":{"rendered":"INER fortalece la atenci\u00f3n especializada para el diagn\u00f3stico y tratamiento de la p\u00e9rdida auditiva"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li><strong>El Servicio de Otorrinolaringolog\u00eda del Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias\u00a0brinda atenci\u00f3n integral con diagn\u00f3stico, tratamiento, cirug\u00eda y rehabilitaci\u00f3n auditiva<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Cada a\u00f1o, el instituto\u00a0realiza aproximadamente\u00a0800 diagn\u00f3sticos de p\u00e9rdida auditiva<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>El implante coclear es una alternativa para personas con p\u00e9rdida auditiva severa<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>El Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias (INER) fortalece la atenci\u00f3n especializada para personas con p\u00e9rdida auditiva mediante diagn\u00f3stico oportuno, tratamiento m\u00e9dico, cirug\u00eda y rehabilitaci\u00f3n integral, con la participaci\u00f3n de especialistas en otorrinolaringolog\u00eda, audiolog\u00eda y terapia de lenguaje.<\/p>\n<p>La especialista en otorrinolaringolog\u00eda y coordinadora de la Cl\u00ednica de Dispositivos Implantables de O\u00eddo del INER, Guadalupe G\u00f3ngora Cadena explic\u00f3 que el instituto atiende a pacientes de todas las edades con diferentes causas de p\u00e9rdida auditiva.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSi realizamos un diagn\u00f3stico oportuno podemos iniciar tratamiento y rehabilitaci\u00f3n para que la o el paciente recupere funcionalidad y mejore su calidad de vida en su entorno familiar, escolar o laboral\u201d, destac\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>En el INER se realizan alrededor de 800 diagn\u00f3sticos de p\u00e9rdida auditiva al a\u00f1o, lo que implica valoraci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica especializada, estudios audiol\u00f3gicos y seguimiento cl\u00ednico para determinar el tratamiento m\u00e1s adecuado para cada persona.<\/p>\n<p>Las causas de p\u00e9rdida auditiva pueden ser cong\u00e9nitas o adquiridas y abarcan factores gen\u00e9ticos y condiciones presentes al nacer, infecciones, traumatismos ac\u00fasticos o enfermedades que afectan el o\u00eddo interno.<\/p>\n<p>En ni\u00f1as y ni\u00f1os, la vigilancia familiar es fundamental para detectar posibles alteraciones auditivas, por ejemplo, cuando no responden a sonidos, presentan dificultades en el desarrollo del lenguaje o muestran problemas para seguir instrucciones. En personas adultas, s\u00edntomas como zumbido de o\u00eddos, dolor, sensaci\u00f3n de o\u00eddo tapado o infecciones recurrentes pueden ser se\u00f1ales de alerta que requieren valoraci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Implante coclear, alternativa para recuperar la percepci\u00f3n del sonido<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Entre las alternativas terap\u00e9uticas para pacientes con p\u00e9rdida auditiva severa o profunda se encuentra el implante coclear, un dispositivo m\u00e9dico electr\u00f3nico que sustituye la funci\u00f3n del o\u00eddo interno y permite enviar se\u00f1ales al nervio auditivo.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCuenta con un componente interno que se coloca mediante cirug\u00eda y un procesador externo que capta los sonidos y los transmite al sistema auditivo\u201d, explic\u00f3 la especialista Guadalupe G\u00f3ngora Cadena.<\/p>\n<p>Este procedimiento se indica cuando las y los pacientes no obtienen beneficio con auxiliares auditivos convencionales y puede realizarse tanto en poblaci\u00f3n pedi\u00e1trica como en personas adultas. En m\u00e1s de 25 a\u00f1os, el INER ha colocado alrededor de 450 implantes cocleares, con seguimiento m\u00e9dico y rehabilitaci\u00f3n auditiva para favorecer la adaptaci\u00f3n al dispositivo.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLa rehabilitaci\u00f3n es fundamental para que el cerebro aprenda a interpretar las se\u00f1ales que recibe a trav\u00e9s del implante\u201d, asegur\u00f3 la experta.<\/p>\n<p>Finalmente, la Secretar\u00eda de Salud, a trav\u00e9s del INER, recomienda realizar revisiones auditivas peri\u00f3dicas, evitar la exposici\u00f3n prolongada a ruidos intensos, utilizar protecci\u00f3n auditiva en ambientes ruidosos y no automedicarse, ya que algunos medicamentos pueden afectar la audici\u00f3n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El Servicio de Otorrinolaringolog\u00eda del Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias\u00a0brinda atenci\u00f3n integral con diagn\u00f3stico, tratamiento, cirug\u00eda y rehabilitaci\u00f3n auditiva Cada [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8724,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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href=\"https:\/\/aguilasalporvenir.com\/index.php\/category\/blog\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Blog<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"El Servicio de Otorrinolaringolog\u00eda del Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias\u00a0brinda atenci\u00f3n integral con diagn\u00f3stico, tratamiento, cirug\u00eda y rehabilitaci\u00f3n auditiva Cada 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