{"id":9642,"date":"2026-05-13T13:46:16","date_gmt":"2026-05-13T19:46:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aguilasalporvenir.com\/?p=9642"},"modified":"2026-05-13T13:46:16","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T19:46:16","slug":"a-traves-de-cirugia-fetal-el-inper-mejora-las-condiciones-de-salud-de-los-bebes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aguilasalporvenir.com\/index.php\/2026\/05\/13\/a-traves-de-cirugia-fetal-el-inper-mejora-las-condiciones-de-salud-de-los-bebes\/","title":{"rendered":"A trav\u00e9s de cirug\u00eda fetal, el INPer mejora las condiciones de salud de los beb\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li><strong>El Instituto es la \u00fanica instituci\u00f3n del pa\u00eds que realiza correcci\u00f3n fetal de defectos del tubo neural mediante fetoscop\u00eda m\u00ednimamente invasiva.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>El Instituto Nacional de Perinatolog\u00eda (INPer) \u201cIsidro Espinosa de los Reyes\u201d cuenta con un Programa de Cirug\u00eda Fetal de alta especialidad y m\u00ednima invasi\u00f3n que permite tratar enfermedades y malformaciones cong\u00e9nitas desde el embarazo, con el objetivo de mejorar el pron\u00f3stico de vida de los beb\u00e9s y prevenir secuelas graves a futuro.<\/p>\n<p>La titular del Departamento de Medicina Materno-Fetal del INPer, Sandra Acevedo Gallegos, explic\u00f3 que uno de cada 90 embarazos en M\u00e9xico es gemelar y, de estos, alrededor del 30 por ciento corresponde a gemelos que comparten la misma placenta, condici\u00f3n que incrementa el riesgo de complicaciones graves durante la gestaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Detall\u00f3 que entre las principales patolog\u00edas que atiende el Programa se encuentran el S\u00edndrome de Transfusi\u00f3n Feto-Fetal (STFF), la restricci\u00f3n selectiva del crecimiento y los gemelos ac\u00e1rdicos, padecimientos que pueden poner en riesgo la vida de los beb\u00e9s dentro del \u00fatero.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLas intervenciones fetales son fundamentales porque, de no realizarse, la probabilidad de fallecimiento fetal supera el 90 por ciento en algunos casos. Gracias a procedimientos como la fotocoagulaci\u00f3n l\u00e1ser placentaria, logramos que sobreviva al menos uno de los beb\u00e9s en cerca del 85 por ciento de los casos, y ambos en alrededor del 65 al 70 por ciento\u201d, se\u00f1al\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>La especialista indic\u00f3 que el momento ideal para detectar oportunamente riesgos y prevenir complicaciones es entre las semanas 11 y 13.6 del embarazo, periodo en el que se realiza el tamizaje de primer trimestre, estudio que permite identificar alteraciones en el desarrollo fetal y riesgos para la madre, como preeclampsia o diabetes gestacional.<\/p>\n<p>A\u00f1adi\u00f3 que las pacientes con embarazos gemelares que comparten placenta reciben vigilancia m\u00e9dica continua cada dos semanas, adem\u00e1s de ultrasonidos estructurales y estudios especializados para identificar posibles riesgos de parto pret\u00e9rmino.<\/p>\n<p>El Programa de Cirug\u00eda Fetal, en funcionamiento desde 2022, ha beneficiado a m\u00e1s de 120 pacientes y est\u00e1 integrado por un equipo multidisciplinario de m\u00e9dicos materno-fetales, neurocirujanos pediatras, cardi\u00f3logos fetales y especialistas en ginecoobstetricia con entrenamiento en cirug\u00eda laparosc\u00f3pica avanzada.<\/p>\n<p>Entre los procedimientos que realiza el INPer se encuentran transfusiones intrauterinas, colocaci\u00f3n de cat\u00e9teres fetales, tratamiento de hernias diafragm\u00e1ticas y correcci\u00f3n intrauterina de defectos de tubo neural.<\/p>\n<p>Acevedo Gallegos destac\u00f3 que el INPer es la \u00fanica instituci\u00f3n en M\u00e9xico que realiza el cierre de defectos de tubo neural mediante fetoscop\u00eda m\u00ednimamente invasiva, t\u00e9cnica que se lleva a cabo a trav\u00e9s de peque\u00f1as incisiones sin necesidad de extraer el \u00fatero del cuerpo materno.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEsta intervenci\u00f3n puede cambiar la vida de las y los pacientes, ya que permite mejorar su movilidad y calidad de vida futura, evitando discapacidades severas\u201d, subray\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>Finalmente, resalt\u00f3 que el INPer brinda atenci\u00f3n gratuita y mantiene un enfoque integral en salud materna y perinatal, desde el diagn\u00f3stico prenatal y la intervenci\u00f3n fetal, hasta la atenci\u00f3n neonatal y el seguimiento del neurodesarrollo de las y los pacientes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El Instituto es la \u00fanica instituci\u00f3n del pa\u00eds que realiza correcci\u00f3n fetal de defectos del tubo neural mediante fetoscop\u00eda m\u00ednimamente 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